Horticulture Week
19 June 2009
The NFU’s deputy president and Pembrokeshire grower Meurig Raymond told 200 growers and specialists attending the Potato Council’s West Midlands Potato Day that British potato growers are well placed to address global economic challenges.
Reminding delegates that the UN predicts the world population will rise from six to nine billion people by 2050, Raymond said that potatoes “are an extremely good value food source, highly nutritious, an important source of carbohydrates and they will have a major role to play in feeding the world”.
Raymond grows 80ha of potatoes, packed and processed through Puffin Produce for ASDA. He added: “The challenge to produce the future global food requirement, while lowering the environmental footprint, is huge.
“Climatic change and reduced water availability will restrict many growing areas. But Britain, with its temperate climate, will be well placed to increase production.”
In the afternoon, delegates heard that manure applications could be worth a staggering £450 per hectare at current fertiliser prices. According to ADAS consultant Ken Smith, growers should not skimp on nutrients but should adopt an integrated approach, making optimum use of available manures and nutrient alternatives, to feed a profitable crop.
“In the rotation it is usually the potato crop that is most responsive to phosphate (P) and potash (K) levels, so make sure these nutrients are not limiting,” said Smith.
A 40t/ha application of farmyard manure (FYM) will typically provide 320kg/ha of potash and 140kg/ha of phosphate.
“But manure P availability is limited, at least in the short term, so it is worth topping up with fresh fertiliser P, even though P off-take for potatoes is a relatively modest 50kg/ha for a 50t/ha crop.”
Fertiliser inputs represent the biggest single-cost component for maincrop production, at around 18 per cent of total costs, so merit careful planning. Regular soil analysis, especially before a potato crop, is crucial to ensure nutrients are neither limiting nor wasted.
The event took place earlier this month at Chasepool Farm, near Dudley, West Midlands, and was sponsored by McCain Foods, Greenvale AP and the NFU.
- For details of other events visit the Potato Council website www.potato.org.uk/events