Archive for May, 2009

DNA technology to check water

DNA technology to check water
Horticulture Week
29 May 2009

Plant experts have harnessed DNA fingerprinting to check the quality of water following the EU’s Water Framework Directive.

The technology replaces traditional use of microscopes with scores of samples that can be analysed simultaneously.

The breakthrough was made by EnPrint, a new “spin-out company” from the Scottish Crop Research Institute, based in Dundee.

“Low standards of water quality may threaten the aquatic environment, drinking-water quality and recreational water use,” said a representative. EnPrint chief executive Dr Rayne Longhurst added that medicine and forensics benefit from DNA fingerprinting technology and “we are perfectly placed to introduce a similar approach in the environmental sector”.

High-profile supporters back HW’s R&D campaign

save-our-science

by News staff
Horticulture Week
29 May 2009

Horticulture Week’s campaign calling on the Government to match-fund growers’ levy contributions for horticultural research has attracted further backing from inside and outside the industry – including a pledge from leading politician Vince Cable.

Also adding its voice to organisations that have joined the Save Our Science campaign so far, British Crop Production Council (BCPC) chairman Dr Colin Ruscoe said this week that horticulture, a “particularly important part of UK food production”, faces major pressures and deserves increased inputs of science to support it.

Ruscoe said: “Changes in EU pesticide legislation threaten horticulture more than they do agriculture, in particular the production of carrots, brassicas, peas and potatoes, which could become uneconomic to grow if the few key pesticides are banned.

“Work is urgently required to find replacements and alternative crop protection technologies to prevent this. The British Crop Production Council gives its full support to the Save Our Science campaign.”

Meanwhile, Liberal Democrat shadow chancellor of the exchequer Vince Cable promised his support, saying the R&D situation facing growers is similar to the plight of UK beekeepers, whom he champions.

Speaking to HW reporters at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show, he said: “R&D is vital for the future of industry and I have long been trying to persuade government to give funds for R&D for beekeepers.

“If horticulture is facing a similar crisis then I fully support any campaign to deliver better funding.”

The Save Our Science campaign was launched by Horticulture Week in the wake of funding cutbacks by successive UK governments for research and, more recently, changes in the funding priorities of Defra, which threaten the viability of horticulture’s research stations and their ability to meet the crop protection challenge from Europe.

Organisations and individuals backing the campaign: HTA, NFU, British Independent Fruit Growers’ Association, Processed Vegetable Growers Association, British Protected Ornamentals Association, HDC, Stockbridge Technology Centre, East Malling Research, Warwick HRI, National Horticultural Forum, British Carrot Growers’ Association, Hillier Nurseries and Boningale Nurseries.

WHAT YOU CAN DO

Please show your support for the campaign’s aims by sending us your name, what you do and provide a brief note on why you support the campaign. Fax to 020 8267 4987, email gemma.spence@haymarket.com or leave a message on our website at www.HorticultureWeek.co.uk/sossupport.

For more on the campaign visit www.HorticultureWeek.com/soscampaign

Warwick:Wellesbourne safe for five years

Warwick: Wellesbourne safe for five years
by News staff
Horticulture Week
29 May 2009

The University of Warwick has pledged that leading horticultural research centre HRI Wellesbourne is safe for at least two years after 2012, when transitional funding from Defra runs out.

After that date, one option being considered for the research centre’s long-term future is integration into a new life-sciences school. Warwick has also pledged that, “despite rumours to the contrary”, it has no plans to withdraw from applied horticultural work – and in fact wants to increase it.

The promise follows growing concern within the industry over the future of the site which, along with HRI Kirton, became part of Warwick university in 2004 after the break-up of Horticulture Research International due to privatisation.

The university closed Kirton last year, blaming the costs of running its specialist facilities, which had “outstripped the income from commercial and public funding agencies over recent years”.

Chairman Neil Bragg of the Horticultural Development Company (HDC), which currently funds nearly a quarter of Wellesbourne’s crop-focused projects, said: “I’m delighted that Warwick HRI is focusing on the provision of a strong applied R&D capability and that they feel the next five years are secure. This news is welcomed by the industry. Warwick has some really good applied scientists and we do not wish to lose their expertise.

“We look forward to Warwick (offering) packages of work that answer issues set out in the Agriculture & Horticulture Development Board/HDC strategic plan.”

Wellesbourne’s director, Professor Simon Bright, told HW that integration with other university departments in a life sciences school could see the creation of a “cluster around plants and crops, based around the scientists we have at the moment and with a strong research focus”.

The alternative to integration, said Bright, would be to keep going as an independent department with Warwick HRI maintaining its own campus, which would “always mean being short of money”.

He added: “It seems to me that now is a great time to integrate.”

Bright stressed that no formal decision has been taken by the university, which does not currently have the funds for the new buildings that would be required by such a move. More detailed plans are expected to emerge within the next six months.

Since joining the university, HRI Wellesbourne has developed a number of collaborative projects with other departments including engineering and chemistry. Warwick was recently ranked top for research quality in the agriculture, food and veterinary area.

Minister enjoys fruitful EMR visit

A look behind the scenes at one of the UK’s most important scientific research establishments was on the agenda when Jonathan Shaw, minister for the South East and MP for Chatham & Aylesford, visited East Malling Research (EMR) last week.

Accepting an invitation from EMR and the East Malling Trust for Horticulture Research, which is a major funder of research into top fruit and soft fruit in the UK, Shaw had the opportunity to meet leading scientists in plant breeding, entomology and water management.

Shaw said: “I was pleased to have the opportunity to learn about the excellent work at EMR.”

During the visit the minister saw how, through scientific research, EMR has been able to reduce the amount of water used to grow a tonne of strawberries from 50 tonnes to only 8t, which has major implications not just for UK growers but also for producers in Spain and southern Europe.

Oliver Doubleday, chairman of EMR, said: “We were delighted to have the opportunity to meet the minister and showcase some of the groundbreaking work being undertaken by our scientists. At a time when the world is facing the challenge of a growing global population, increased pressure on resources such as water, and the impact of climate change, the scientific endeavours at EMR are even more important than ever.”

The tour also included the new intensive Conference Pear orchard, developed at EMR, in partnership with Sainsbury’s and Chingford Fruit Ltd. The aim is to persuade British growers who have been grubbing up their Conference pear orchards at an alarming rate that the crop can be commercially viable, as the EMR orchard will increase yields from 20-22t per hectare to 55t/ha.

Lifetime Achievement accolade for Alick Glass

Alick Glass, founder of Glass Associates Limited and industry representative, was recognised for outstanding services to the fresh produce sector when he won the Florette Lifetime Achievement Award at Re:fresh on Thursday.

Glass has had a 54-year, illustrious career in the industry and, at 72, is still going strong, running the multi-million pound Glass Associates Limited which he established in 1991 to focus on the North American apple business. Glass Associates and its Black Oval Growers subsidiary is currently Europe’s largest handler of Washington Apples, under Glass’s full-time direction.

Glass began work for Harry Glass Ltd and was with the company when it expanded to include operations in the port of Leith, Glasgow and Liverpool. Glass Glover Group plc became only the third UK fresh produce company to go public with a listing on the London Stock Exchange.

Glass had, by this time, relocated to London and had identified the enormous potential of fresh produce sales through a supermarket sector that was fragmented and still in its infancy. From his Langley Court office in old Covent Garden market, supported by his father Harry and brother Gerald in Scotland, he built Glass Glover into one of Europe’s largest fresh produce organisations, and one of the largest panellists of the international Fruit Marketing Boards: New Zealand, Cape, Outspan, Jaffa and Agrexco.

Glass Glover had also formed Fresha Fruit et Cie, in Carpentras, to consolidate its major share of the French apple business. While in the UK the group ranked second in tomato production centred in Garrion Bridge in the Clyde Valley, and at the Drax Power Station in Yorkshire, and was also involved in brassica production in the Thames Valley and in Spain.

Glass has represented the industry as chairman or committee member in negotiations with the ministry of agriculture, at House of Lords Select Committee meetings, and in Brussels. He was a founder member of the Fresh Fruit and Vegetable Information Bureau and of CIMO (now part of Eucofel) and, in more recent times, it was Glass who led the fight for the removal of fresh produce from the Community retaliatory sanction list against US imports.

Following the privatisation of Glass Glover Group via a £55m management buy-out in 1988, Glass, acting as consultant to Mersey Docks and Harbour Company, masterminded and invested in the development of the Sheerness Produce Terminal and its inland Spade Lane facility.

As we understand it, he attributes his successful fruit trade career to two excellent teachers, his father Harry and his brother Gerald, and the idea of retirement hasn’t even crossed his mind.